Is New Zealand Like Scotland
Culture

Is New Zealand Like Scotland? A Surprising Connection

by Teresa Finn on Feb 08, 2025

Is New Zealand Like Scotland?

Is New Zealand like Scotland? At first glance, the two may seem like entirely different worlds—one is a remote island nation in the South Pacific, while the other is nestled in the northern reaches of Europe. But if you look closer, you’ll see these two lands share an uncanny resemblance.


From breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural traditions to a deep-rooted love for rugby and a strong Scottish influence, New Zealand feels more like Scotland’s long-lost twin than a faraway country. But how deep do these similarities go? Let’s explore the fascinating connections between Scotland and New Zealand, and why so many Kiwis proudly embrace their Scottish heritage.

Scottish Migration and Settlement in New Zealand

New Zealand’s deep-rooted connection to Scotland is not just a historical footnote—it’s woven into the very fabric of the country’s identity. Is New Zealand like Scotland in terms of its history? Absolutely. Scottish settlers played a key role in shaping New Zealand’s culture, economy, and even the names of its cities.


During the 19th century, thousands of Scots embarked on a journey to the other side of the world, drawn by the promise of fertile land, gold mining opportunities, and a fresh start in a land rich with potential. Many settled in the Otago and Southland regions, where the Scottish influence remains strong today. Dunedin, one of New Zealand’s most prominent cities, was even named after Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland.


Today, an estimated one to two million New Zealanders —nearly 20-40% of the country’s population—can trace their ancestry back to Scotland. This strong heritage is why Scottish traditions, such as the Highland GamesBurns Night, and Hogmanay celebrations, are still widely embraced nationwide.

The emigrants
William Allsworth, The emigrants, 1844, London. Purchased 1992 with New Zealand Lottery Grants Board funds. Te Papa (1992-0022-1)

Landscape and Geography – A Striking Resemblance

If you’ve ever stood in the heart of New Zealand’s Fiordland National Park and felt like you were in the Scottish Highlands, you’re not alone. The resemblance is undeniable. Towering mountains, deep fjords, and misty green valleys stretch as far as the eye can see, mirroring Scotland’s rugged landscapes.

Fiordland National Park

The similarities don’t stop there. Is New Zealand like Scotland in terms of terrain? Yes! New Zealand’s Southern Alps echo the grandeur of Scotland’s Cairngorms, while the rolling farmlands of Canterbury feel like an extension of Scotland’s Lowlands. Even the weather has a familiar unpredictability—one moment it’s sunny, and the next, you’re caught in a sudden downpour.

Scotland’s Cairngorms

That said, there are differences. New Zealand’s mountains reach much higher peaks, and the climate is generally milder, especially on the North Island. But if you’re looking for a place outside Scotland that captures its spirit, New Zealand’s South Island is as close as it gets.

Scottish Cultural Influence in New Zealand

Scottish culture in New Zealand is far from being a relic of the past—it’s alive and thriving. If you visit regions like Otago and Southland, you’ll still hear the sound of bagpipes at parades, see ceilidh dances at weddings, and notice rugby teams sporting tartan-themed kits.


One of the most unique remnants of Scottish influence is the Southland Burr, a distinct regional accent in Southland and Otago. This rhotic (or "r"-rolling) pronunciation is a direct linguistic link to the Scottish Lowlands, making Southland one of the only places outside Scotland where you can hear this speech pattern.


Beyond language, Scotland’s legacy lives on in place names scattered across New Zealand. Towns like Invercargill, Clyde, and Bannockburn proudly carry Scottish names, reflecting their founders’ heritage. Even Dunedin, which means “Edinburgh” in Gaelic, wears its Scottish roots on its sleeve.

Sports and National Identity

If there’s one thing that truly unites New Zealand and Scotland, it’s rugby. Both nations are obsessed with the sport, and their teams share a fierce but respectful rivalry. The All Blacks and Scotland’s national team have clashed on many occasions, and while New Zealand often dominates, Scotland has had its moments of triumph.


Interestingly, several New Zealand-born players have represented Scotland over the years, earning them the nickname "Kilted Kiwis". Players like John Leslie and Sean Lineen proudly wore the Scottish thistle despite their Kiwi roots.

Beyond rugby, another Scottish sport that has found a home in New Zealand is curling. Initially developed in Scotland in the 16th century, curling has grown in popularity in New Zealand, particularly in Otago, where the cold climate makes it an ideal winter pastime.

NZ Curling
NZ Curling Association

Tartan and Highland Heritage in New Zealand

Scottish pride runs deep in New Zealand, and nowhere is that more evident than the continued love for tartan. The Otago region even has its tartan, symbolising the area’s Scottish roots. Many New Zealanders with Scottish ancestry still wear kilts at weddings, formal gatherings, and Highland Games, keeping the tradition alive.


This connection to Scottish heritage has inspired a new wave of fashion blending traditional tartan with New Zealand’s national symbols, like the Silver Fern. This fusion of cultures is a beautiful way for Kiwis to celebrate their dual heritage and honor their Scottish roots.

Explore Your Clan in Tartan Vibes Clothing

Showcasing Our Scottish-New Zealand Apparel Collection

Our latest collection is a tribute to the deep-rooted connection between Scotland and New Zealand. It seamlessly blends traditional tartan patterns with modern designs that celebrate both cultures. Each piece is thoughtfully crafted to honor this shared heritage, making it more than just clothing—it’s a symbol of pride and identity.


Designed for both style and comfort, these pieces are made from breathable, moisture-wicking polyester. This ensures a lightweight feel that is perfect for any occasion, whether you’re dressing up for an event or keeping it effortlessly casual.

Fraser Crest Tartan Polo Shirt with New Zealand Silver Fern Half Style

This collection isn’t just about fashion—it’s about embracing history, carrying tradition forward, and making a statement. Discover the collection today and wear your heritage with pride!

Conclusion

So, is New Zealand like Scotland? The answer is a resounding yes—in more ways than one. The two nations share a deep and undeniable bond, from the rugged landscapes and rich cultural traditions to the love for rugby and Highland heritage.


Our Scottish-New Zealand apparel collection is more than just clothing—it symbolizes this extraordinary connection. Whether you have Scottish ancestry or love the fusion of two rich cultures, these designs proudly showcase your heritage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is more beautiful, Scotland or New Zealand?

Scotland was voted above Canada and New Zealand as the world's most beautiful country. It is the “wild beaches, deep lochs and craggy castles” that gave Scotland the boost to take the top spot.

What is the connection between Scotland and New Zealand?

Scottish migration to New Zealand dates back to the earliest period of European colonisation and the majority of Scottish immigrants settled in the South Island. The majority are descendants from those who emigrated to Australia and New Zealand during the 19th century gold rushes.

Is New Zealand weather like Scotland?

Like Britain, the weather in New Zealand is very variable, with rainfall all year round in both North and South Islands. In Auckland, towards the north of the country, rainfall is heavier in winter; in parts of the south the situation is reversed, with more rain in summer.

Why does New Zealand have such a strong Scottish influence?

New Zealand has a deep Scottish heritage due to significant Scottish migration during the 19th century. Many Scots settled in Otago and Southland, shaping the country’s culture, place names, and traditions. Nearly 20-40% of New Zealanders can trace their ancestry to Scotland today.

Are there any Scottish-themed towns or cities in New Zealand?

Yes! Dunedin, which means "Edinburgh" in Gaelic, was founded by Scottish settlers and retains its strong Scottish character. Other towns, like Invercargill, Clyde, and Bannockburn, also have Scottish names and histories.

Teresa Finn Author

Teresa Finn

As someone with a deep passion for clan heritage, especially the intriguing world of tartans and their rich traditions, I'm here to be your companion on this exciting journey. Together, we'll delve into the depths of clan history, uncovering the stories behind these vibrant tartans and making every connection to your heritage more meaningful.

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