Clan Robertson: History, Tartan, and Legacy Uncovered
by Teresa Finn on Jun 17, 2025
Table of Content
Why Clan Robertson Still Matters?
Ever wonder why some names carry a certain weight — a feeling of ancient strength and enduring pride? That’s the spirit of Clan Robertson, a name that still echoes through Scotland’s hills, lochs, and family stories.
But this isn’t just about lineage — it’s about legacy. Being part of Clan Donnachaidh, or the “Children of Duncan”, means you’re woven into a rich cultural identity that still thrives today, rooted in the Clan system in Scotland. This isn’t some dusty chapter in a history book. It’s a living thread that connects you to Highland valor, Gaelic tradition, and a global community of descendants who still celebrate what it means to be a Robertson.
Whether you’re a Reid, a Duncan, or proudly bear the Robertson name, this is more than heritage — it’s belonging. In every tartan thread, in every echo of the Clan Robertson motto and crest — "Virtutis Gloria Merces", you’ll find courage, character, and a quiet reminder: you come from Highland fire.
Clan Robertson Crest and Motto
Gaelic Name: Clann Dhònnchaidh
Crest: A right hand holding an imperial crown
Motto: Virtutis gloria merces (Glory is the reward of valour)
Origin of Name: Gaelic, Donnchadh (Son of Duncan)
Badge: Bracken or fern
Lands: Highland Perthshire
Historic Seat: Struan, Dunalastair House
Clan Chief: Alexander Haldane Robertson of Struan
One look at the Robertson clan crest, and you immediately feel the pride. A right hand holds an imperial crown, commemorating the capture of the assassins of King James I by Robert Riabhach in 1437. The accompanying Clan Robertson motto, "Virtutis Gloria Merces", is more than Latin — it’s a way of life.
This honor was not given lightly. In addition to the crest, the crown added a rare third supporter to the coat of arms — a wild man in chains, symbolizing the regicide’s fate. Few Scottish clan badges and symbols carry such fierce imagery or a profound story of justice and valor.
Origins of Clan Robertson
So, where did it all begin?
According to clan tradition and records cited by James Robertson, the Clan Donnachaidh chiefs descended from the ancient Celtic Earls of Atholl and possibly the MacDonalds. Their progenitor, Duncan de Atholia, lived during the early 14th century. Some even link the lineage back to King Duncan I, father of the more widely known Clan Robertson name — "Children of Duncan".
During the reign of David II of Scotland (1330–1370), clan members like William Robertson and John Reidheuch were granted charters for the lands of Loch-house. These were formative years in the origin of Clan Robertson when the clan moved from obscurity into a significant landholding force in northern and western Perthshire.
The Early History of Clan Robertson
Early 14th Century – Loyalty and Leadership
Clan Robertson’s origins trace back to Donnchadh Reamhair, or “Stout Duncan”, the first recognized chief of Clan Donnachaidh. In 1306, he famously sheltered Robert the Bruce after the Battle of Methven — an act of loyalty that became Highland legend.
By 1314, Duncan’s men joined Bruce at the Battle of Bannockburn, helping secure Scotland’s independence and establishing the clan’s reputation for royal allegiance.
In 1338, Duncan captured MacDougal of Lorn and imprisoned him on an isle in Loch Rannoch — a bold move that strengthened the clan’s influence in Highland Perthshire.
Duncan died in English captivity in 1346. His son Robert of Athole succeeded him, giving the clan its Robertson name. His brother Patrick later founded the line that would become the Robertsons of Lude. This period marked the clan’s early expansion and internal branching.
Late 14th Century – Warfare and Recognition
By 1391, Clan Robertson had emerged as a formidable force. They launched a raid on Clan Lindsay at Glenesk, resulting in the Battle of Glascuny, where Sheriff Sir Walter Ogilvie and several Lowland nobles were slain. When retaliation came, the Robertsons once again defended their homeland at Glenbrerachan, further building their fierce Highland reputation.
In 1448, Patrick Robertson, brother of Robert of Athole, was awarded a Crown charter for the barony of Lude. This marked the formal recognition of one of the most important cadet branches in Clan Robertson genealogy and secured the clan’s growing influence in Highland society.
15th Century – Sacred Symbol and Clan Struggles
In this period, the clan’s sacred relic, the Clach na Bratach, or “Stone of the Standard”, was discovered beneath a clan battle flag drawn from the earth. Believed to bring victory, healing, and spiritual strength, the stone was carried into battle by clan chiefs and is now preserved at the Clan Museum in Bruar.
Amid rising tensions, the clan also endured violent feuds with the Stewarts of Atholl. The 6th chief, William Robertson, was killed while trying to reclaim lost land, and the 8th chief was murdered, marking a turbulent chapter in Clan Robertson’s leadership.
17th Century – War and Ruin
During the Scottish Civil War, Clan Robertson supported the royalist Marquis of Montrose. At the Battle of Inverlochy (1645) , they helped win a decisive victory. But revenge followed — Invervack Castle and Lude Castle were burned by Cromwell’s forces.
In 1653, clan troops joined a failed campaign for Charles II, ending in defeat at the Battle of Dalnaspidal. The loss fractured Highland unity.
18th Century – Jacobite Risings
The 13th chief, Alexander Robertson, fought in all major Jacobite uprisings. He led 500 men at the Battle of Sheriffmuir (1715) and remained a defiant Stuart supporter. In 1745, the clan fielded 700 warriors at Culloden. The aftermath was harsh — their lands were confiscated, though returned in 1784.
19th Century – Clearances and Resistance
Clan lands at Strathcarron became the site of two tragic Highland Clearances in 1845 and 1854, displacing families to make room for sheep farming.
Poet Eòghainn MacDhonnchaidh, “The Bard of the Clearances”, gave voice to the pain through Gaelic songs like “Mo mhallachd aig na caoraich mhòr.” His words remain a cultural legacy of resistance.
The Variations of Robertson Tartan
Nothing says Highland pride like tartan—and the Scottish clan tartans of Clan Robertson are showstoppers.
Robertson Tartan: The classic pattern with deep red and green tones. Bold and timeless, it is ideal for formal clan gatherings and traditional wear.
Robertson Ancient Tartan: A lighter, more faded version of the hunting tartan. It appeals to heritage lovers who appreciate a weathered and historical look.
Robertson Modern Tartan: Bright red with sharp green and dark navy lines. This design offers a vibrant and contemporary Highland style.
Robertson Weathered Tartan: Muted rust red blended with smoky blue and gray-green tones. A perfect match for those who prefer an authentic, outdoorsy appearance.
Robertson Hunting Tartan: Deep green and navy with subtle black accents. Traditionally worn in the Highlands during hunting season.
Robertson Hunting Ancient Tartan: A faded version of the hunting tartan with pale blue and softened green hues that echo the past.
Robertson Hunting Modern Tartan: Rich blue and green tones with strong black contrast. Rugged and bold, suitable for both daily use and Highland-themed events.
Each Clan Robertson tartan pattern tells a tale—whether you're dancing at a ceilidh, attending a Highland Games, or simply wrapping yourself in your Scottish clan heritage, you’re wearing history.
Celebrating the Robertson Legacy Today!
The Clan Donnachaidh legacy is alive — not just in history books, but in real life, through the people who carry the name and spirit forward.
Today, descendants of the Scottish Clan Robertson are spread across the world — from Scotland to Canada, the U.S., Australia, and beyond. But wherever they are, one thing remains the same: a deep sense of pride and connection to their Highland roots.
Each year, the Clan Robertson Society brings this legacy to life with its annual gathering in Scotland — a chance for Robertsons and all related clans to come together, celebrate, and reconnect.
Your Robertson Heritage Look Starts Here
At Tartan Vibes Clothing, we believe heritage isn't something you hang on the wall — you live in, walk in, and wear with pride.
That’s why we’ve reimagined Clan Robertson style for today’s world — with bold T-shirts, breathable polo shirts, classic Jeff hats, rugged men's shorts, stylish dresses, statement sneakers, and so much more. From casual staples to standout pieces, our collection has something for every modern Highland soul.
🎯 Designed with authentic Robertson tartan patterns.
🧵 Made from durable cotton and high-quality polyester — soft, long-lasting, and vibrant.
📦 Printed with precision for crisp, fade-resistant color that stays sharp, wear after wear.
🏞 Perfect for daily wear, ancestry festivals, or Highland-themed celebrations.
Conclusion – Our Shared Highland Flame
Clan Robertson isn’t just a name—it’s a lifeline to the Gaelic origins of Clan Donnachaidh, to a people who stood defiant in the face of kings and conquerors alike.
Whether you trace your roots to ancient Scottish families or admire the soul of the Scottish clan system, embracing your Robertson heritage is a tribute to courage, culture, and community.
So light the heather, raise the banner, and let your story march on—because with Clan Robertson, the Highland flame never fades.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Clan does Robertson belong to?
The Robertsons descend from Crinan, Lord of Atholl, of the royal house of Duncan I, and the Earls of Atholl. They are more properly called Clan Donnachaidh, from Duncan, fifth in descent from Conan of Glenerochie, a younger son of Henry, Earl of Atholl.
What is the meaning of the Clan Robertson motto?
Virtutis Gloria Merces translates to “Glory is the reward of valour”—a nod to their long tradition of bravery, from Bannockburn to the Jacobite uprisings.
Is the Clan Robertson related to Robert the Bruce?
Somewhere down the line, one of Duncan's descendants was named Robert, in honour of the Bruce, and the Clan adopted this name to celebrate the fact that this Robert helped to capture King James I murderers.
Who can wear the Robertson tartan?
Anyone can wear the Robertson tartan, with or without clan ancestry. It’s a proud symbol for descendants but open to all who respect Scottish heritage.
Where can I see Clan Robertson landmarks?
Visit Struan Church, the Clan Donnachaidh Museum at Bruar, or the haunting ruins of Dunalastair House near Rannoch Moor—each spot echoes stories of the clan’s past.